Wild Birds

Watching wild birds forage for food, nest and raise young in our gardens or sing happily from a backyard tree brings joy to many people.


As humans, we have changed birds’ natural environment significantly, by clearing large areas of vegetation, to create roads and construct buildings, and introducing new animals to areas they were never once found.

This has placed birds under pressure, with competition to find food, shelter, safety and suitable habitats to breed in. Therefore, it is only fair that we help them survive in the environments we’ve created, this is especially important when they hurt or injure themselves. 

Baby birds

It's common in spring and summer to see young birds (fledglings) sitting on the ground or hopping about without any sign of their parents.

This is perfectly normal. As long as the fledgling is in a safe area and appears healthy, there's no need to be worried. These fledglings are doing exactly what they are meant to do at their age. 

The chicks of most common garden birds leave their nest once they are fully feathered, but before they are able to fly. These fledglings spend a day or two, sometimes longer, on the ground while their flight feathers finish growing. 

However tempting it may be, interfering with a young bird like this will do more harm than good. Fledglings are very unlikely to be abandoned by their parents. Just because you cannot see their mum or dad, it does not mean that they are not there. The parents are probably just away collecting food or are hidden close by keeping a watchful eye on their baby. They may even have been frightened away from their baby by your presence and are waiting to come back once you leave. 

Orphaned baby birds

If you are concerned that the parents of a fledgling are missing, wait and watch for the parents: observe the baby bird continuously for 60-90 minutes from a distance – ideally through a window inside your home. If the parents are about and can see you, they will not come back until you are gone. 

Watch carefully; the parents fly in and out very quickly. 

If the parents don't return, call your local RSPCA or bird rescue centre. 

Ask an adult to rescue a bird if:
  • The bird has blood on him/herself.
  • The bird has an open wound.
  • The bird has a broken bone.
  • The bird cannot stand on their own.
  • One of the bird's legs is hanging uselessly.
  • The bird cannot fly (but he or she is not a nestling or fledgling being coached by nearby parents).
  • The bird's beak is damaged.
  • The bird has oil on his or her feathers.
  • The bird is caught in a trap, fishing line, or string.
  • The bird has been caught by a cat, even if he or she seems fine.
  • The bird is unconscious.
  • The bird is having difficulty breathing.
  • The bird is a fledgling on a busy path or road, or other unsafe area.
Fun Facts
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Fun Facts

An emu is Australia’s tallest bird at up to 1.9metres and can run at speeds of up to 50 kilometres an hour.

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Albatrosses are the world’s largest seabirds, spending at least 85% of their lives at sea. 

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The male emu sits on the emu eggs for eight weeks. During this time the male doesn’t eat, drink or go to the toilet. He only really moves to turn the eggs 10 times a day.

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There are 4 different species of kookaburra, but only one of them laughs (appropriately called the Laughing Kookaburra).

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An average superb fairywren weighs just 10g (which is nearly twice as much as Australia’s smallest birds, the Weebil; this weighs in at just 6g).

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South Australia has about 450 species of wildbirds.

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Pelicans can remain in the air for up to 24 hours.

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A pelican’s bill can hold up to 13 litres of water.

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Cassowaries are good swimmers.

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Birds have feathers, wings, lay eggs and are warm blooded.

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Scientists believe that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs.

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Birds have hollow bones which help them fly.

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Emus, parrots and cassowaries are the oldest endemic Australian birds. They originate from Gondwanaland.

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Emus are active during the day, their diet consists of plants and insects.

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There are about about 800 bird species in Australia.

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Fun Facts

Around 10,000 species of bird inhabit the world, ranging from tiny hummingbirds up to huge ostriches. Australia is home to two of the largest flightless birds- the Emu and Southern Cassowary.